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31620 23rd Ave. South,  Suite 304 Federal Way, WA 98003, 1-800-468-3856

Unsafe Staffing

A situation in which a registered nurse is unable to provide quality care to his/her patients/clients.

An understaffed unit is an incident.

Any time the floor or unit is understaffed, you have a duty to make that known. Use an Incident Report/ Quality Assurance form and/or the Staffing Assignment Report. An understaffed unit is an area of liability, a risk that needs to be brought to the attention of the manager.

From a liability perspective, you need documentation that each level of the organization was aware of staffing difficulties.

  • Tell your supervisor or nurse manager.

  • Make copies for yourself and the Local 141 representative.

  • Give a copy to your manager or risk management..

  • Send a copy to Local 141.

We then notify Nursing Administration.

This is the only proof that you recognized and reported a potentially dangerous situation to the hospital administrator who is responsible for solving it.

If it’s not documented, it didn’t happen

Staff Nurse Liability

  • Liability is always shared between the staff nurse and supervisor.

  • When working on understaffed units, you do face an increased possibility of liability.

  • Floating to an area with which you are unfamiliar will incur a higher risk of liability.

  • Much of your liability depends on whether or not you prioritize your tasks appropriately.

Supervisor Liability

  • Supervisors will share liability for patient injuries.

  • They also share liability if they knowingly float individuals to areas outside their competentcy.

  • Supervisors have a duty to help understaffed units by obtaining additional staff, pitching in to help, and they should make frequent visits to understaffed units.

  • All nurses, whether supervisory or not, need to be careful and cognizant that they will remain liable for all tasks attempted, completed, and omitted.

Institutional Liability

The hospital remains liable for the behavior of it’s employees

United Food & Commercial Workers International Union

 

State Nursing QA Commission
JCAHO Guidelines
Contact JCAHO
Printable short staffing form
State Nursing Board Says

 

18.79 RCW Nursing Care - WAC246-839 Registered Nurse WAC 246-839-700 Standard of Nursing Conduct or Practice:

The nurse shall be responsible and accountable for the quality of nursing care given to clients. This responsibility cannot be avoided by accepting the orders or directions of another person."

Accreditation Manual for Hospital 1991 Standard NC 1 (Nursing Care)

 "Patients receive nursing care based on a documented assessment of their needs."